Sea moss
Supplement
algae
general nutritionskin & hair
Not medical advice. Check with your doctor or pharmacist before you start, stop or change the timing of anything you take.
How to use
What it’s for
A red seaweed eaten as food; its known nutrient is iodine
Pros & cons
Pros
- 4 g a day of the dried seaweed was judged no risk
- Supplies iodine, essential for thyroid hormones
- Not listed in HSA's prohibited/restricted annexes
Cons
- Iodine content varies between samples
- A case report links sea-moss to thyrotoxicosis
- SG caps supplement iodine at 0.15 mg a day
Sources
- Environmental Science and Pollution Research International 2020 — Risk assessment of iodine intake from the consumption of red seaweeds (Palmaria palmata and Chondrus crispus), 30 samples · read 2026-08-27
what it says
“Irish moss (3.86 ± 1.49 mg/kg dry weight) has the highest average iodine content … The consumption of analyzed seaweeds (4 g/day) does not pose a health risk.”
- Journal of the Endocrine Society 2021 — “Fueling the Fire”: Irish Sea-Moss Resulting in Jod-Basedow Phenomenon in a Patient With Grave's Disease (case report) · read 2026-08-27
what it says
“Herbal supplements containing sea-moss have high iodine amount which may precipitate thyrotoxicosis in patients with underlying Grave's disease or autonomous thyroid nodules.”
- NIH ODS — Iodine, Fact Sheet for Health Professionals (“Updated: April 28, 2022”), Introduction + Table 1 RDAs + Table 3 ULs; read via the web.archive.org capture 20230529002645 because ods.od.nih.gov 403s direct fetches · read 2026-08-27
what it says
“Iodine is an essential component of the thyroid hormones thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3) … Table 1 lists the current RDAs for iodine … 19+ years 150 mcg … Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (ULs) for Iodine … 1,100 mcg”
- NIH ODS — Iodine, Fact Sheet for Health Professionals (“Updated: April 28, 2022”), Iodine and Dietary Supplements / Daily Value footnote / Interactions with Medications; read via the web.archive.org capture 20230529002645 · read 2026-08-27
what it says
“Supplements containing kelp, a seaweed that contains iodine, are also available … The DV for iodine is 150 mcg for adults … Taking high doses of iodine with anti-thyroid medications can have an additive effect”
- HSA Singapore — Guidelines on Prohibited and Restricted Ingredients in HS and TM (Oct 2025), Annex A row 55 (Iodine); no row for Chondrus crispus, Laminaria, kelp or seaweed · read 2026-08-27
what it says
“Iodine … Restricted use in HS and TM … When for oral use by general adult population, the maximum recommended daily dose should not provide more than 0.15mg”
- HSA Singapore — Health Supplements Guidelines (Jan 2026), clause 4.8 + Table 5: Minerals Limits · read 2026-08-27
what it says
“HS for use by the general adult population should not contain vitamins and minerals exceeding the stipulated limits stated in Tables 4 and 5 … Table 5: Minerals Limits … Iodine 0.15 mg”
- HSA Singapore — Guidelines on Prohibited and Restricted Ingredients in HS and TM, GL-CHPB-1-012 Rev. No. 001 (Oct 2025), Annex A (118 rows, Abrus to Zinc) and Annex B — both searched, no row for this ingredient · read 2026-08-27
what it says
“A list of specific prohibited and restricted ingredients is provided in Annex A … This list is not exhaustive. Dealers are responsible to ensure that their products are safe and appropriate for the target consumers.”
- iHerb Singapore — Sea Moss category, default (best-selling) order · read 2026-08-27
what it says
“1 - 48 of 62 results … True Sea Moss, Sea Moss Gel Superfood, Mango and Pineapple … Codeage, Sea Moss, Wildcrafted … Swanson Vitamins, Full Spectrum® Irish Moss, 400 mg … Vitamatic, Vegan Sea Moss Gummies … Nutricost, Organic Irish Sea Moss Powder”
Updated 2026-08-30. Every line above traces to a numbered source. Kozen-X is not a medical device and does not give medical advice. It lists what published sources have written down — nothing more. A pair not listed is unrecorded, not cleared. Before you start, stop or re-time anything, talk to your doctor or pharmacist.